So Indian Bishop conference have not got any Indult for communion in hand? In light of some genuinely moving testimonies on the merits of reception in the hand, we cannot ignore that reverence for the Eucharist and belief in the Real Presence among Catholic laity has greatly declined since around the time in which this practice reenterred the Roman Rite after a millennium of absence. are on the side of Lucifer. It is not appropriate to reach out with the fingers and take the host from the person distributing. CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Holy Communion - New Advent [5] In Jerusalem, we have the mystagogical catecheses of Cyril of Jerusalem (or perhaps of his successor, John). For pastoral reasons this manner of receiving communion has been legitimately established as the most common form in the Latin rite. Jesus wants to use our hands, which have now become His hands, to help those in need. Bolivia, October 15 1969 Uruguay,October 15 1969 We should rejoice in that. Library : Holy Communion in the Hand? | Catholic Culture http://www.kathpedia.com/index.php?title=Handkommunion. The Proper Way to Receive Holy Communion - Shrub Oak, NY vehementer hortatur retention of current practice while invoking the common good of the Church. [25] Origen of Alexandria, homily in Ex. Their decisions should be sent to Rome to receive the necessary confirmation, []. The document does not have numbered paragraphs to cite, but youll find it a few paragraphs after the tabulation of votes collected from bishops. Cardinals Thorne (Peru) and Caffarra (Bologna) have banned Communion in the hand, citing reasons of abuse and disrespect. It is also difficult to ensure that the person who receives Communion effectively consumes the host. The Church in Europe struggled mightilyand some might say in futilityagainst centuries of violence, sect on sect, nation vs nation. I dont think reception in the hand is destroying the Church like what some prominent leaders in the Church have implied, but this practice has still had wide ranging [and not entirely positive] ramifications in the Church over the last half century, far beyond the obvious choice of the individual communicant. And why so? St. The General Instruction of the Roman Missal says the following: 160. But such as, instead of their hands, make vessels of gold or other materials for the reception of the divine gift, and by these receive the immaculate communion, we by no means allow to come, as preferring inanimate and inferior matter to the image of God.[24]. Todd, yes, the Church as a whole is growing thanks to the great efforts of missionaries in Africa and Asia (many are now coming back here), and yes, more people are receiving the Sacraments now than ever. [3] Augustine, Answer to Petilian 2.23.53and Against Parmenian 2.7.13. If one is right handed the left hand should rest upon the right. I suspect that Christ can cope with particles that get dropped but the care we show, or the lack of care, is what counts. Maybe this is part of a grand conspiracy by . On reverence for the Eucharist and belief in the Real Presence among Catholic laity has greatly declined I dont think this has ever been proven. If you are the body and members of Christ, then it is your sacrament that is placed on the table of the Lord; it is your sacrament that you receive. A Pastoral Guide to Receiving Communion - Crisis Magazine OF THE SUPREME PONTIFF. Do we have faith in the efficacy of the sacraments or not? Has done It is simply reading too much into this practice, and it is not correct to support something one favors by denigrating another practice. It was designed: 1. Archbishop Anthony Fisher, OP, of Sydney published an excellent paper on the topic of conscience and authority which can be found at:https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/view.cfm?recnum=7833or, in a slightly briefer form athttps://zenit.org/articles/bishop-fisher-on-conscience-and-authority/. The rite of communion in the hand must not be put into practice indiscriminately. Phillip Schaff (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1889). There are particles, and there are particles. If Your Hand/Hands are Impeded . Take a step or two to the side to make way for the next communicant, then receive our Lord. Copyright 2023 Eternal Word Television Network, Inc. Irondale, Alabama. Communion on the tongue remains the usual and common form of administering Holy Communion. FYI, the announcement that approval for Communion in the Hand was given (in 1969) to Belgium, France, Germany, Holland, and Chad appeared in Notitiae in v. 6 (1969), no. More people have received Communion in the past century. For this reason, since the question of Communion in the hand is not a question of faith as such, and it has been approved by the legitimate authority, I do not believe that a priest can invoke conscience as a motive for refusing to apply a legitimate law. Scotland, 7 July 1977 Pope Paul Vl calls attention to the purpose of the InstructionMemoriale Dominiof 29 May 1969, on retaining the traditional practice in use. Communion on Tongue vs. Hand? The Most Important Thing to Know: Hold You should thus draw near with great awe and love, according to the greatness of that which is given: with awe, because of the greatness of (its) honour; and with love, because of (its) grace. It may well be the case that the sudden change in practice after Vatican II decreased devotion towards the Eucharist and belief in the true presence, and it may well be the case that there were bad actors who in fact desired this result. John Paul II and Mother Theresa on Communion in the Hand Particularly in regard to this way of receiving communion, experience suggests certain matters requiring careful attention. Luxembourg, October 15 1969 In the context of the reception of Communion, this means a cognizance of both Church history and contemporary cultural nuances. There are many devout Catholics who find this practice helpful. The history of the liturgy, however, makes clear that rather early on a . For it is a deed fraught with destruction to take the tongue which serve such awesome mysteries, which has become purpled with a blood so precious, which has become a sword of gold and to change its course to abuse, insolence and ribald jests. The question has been asked for a long time since the Church has often allowed both methods of reception. The way you put it, it doesnt sound obsessive-compulsive but salutary. The Council of Saragossa, 380, excommunicated anyone who dared continue to receive Holy Communion in the hand. For Catholics: As Catholics, we fully participate in the celebration of the Eucharist when we receive Holy Communion. 4. The guidelines recommend against serving Communion until gatherings of more than 50 people are allowed. Other way round, it was in the hand and changed to the tongue circa 900 in the west. The same Instruction contained a reminder that the laws of the Church and the writings of the Fathers give ample witness of a supreme reverence and utmost caution toward the Eucharist and that this must continue. St. How to Receive the Eucharist | Catholic Answers For some, however, the experience of the Communion Procession is far more prosaic, analogous perhaps to standing in line in the supermarket or at the motor vehicle bureau. [26] Augustine, Letter 54.3.4, trans. Our bishops have argued that Communion in the hand is the proper way for the faithful to respond to our Lord's invitation: "All of you, take and eat this." What the bishops overlook is the fact . Basil the Great considered Communion in the hand so irregular that he did not hesitate to consider it a grave fault. Indonesia, 27 March 1971 With your hand hollowed, receive the Body of Christ and answer 'Amen'. I have come to realize in the last few weeks how many of my Roman Rite brethren are actually understanding the Eucharist in a heretical way. What if our reception made us all more loving of one another, whatever our views on how to receive? Monaco, 31 October 1969 O Solomon, the thing which the Lord of your father These practices have wide evidence of use and in some ways never died out completely. My sense is that if theres something demonic in all this it is the Galatians moment in which many Catholics find themselves, especially those on the traditional side. Documentation: Approval of Communion in the Hand under - PrayTellBlog A. Christ instituted the Holy Eucharist: Liturgical Press | School of Theology Seminary | Saint John's Abbey | Comments Policy | Contact Us Shapiro picked up an abused-looking iPhone from his desk. It is standard procedure so I wonder what the basis of this accusation is. Jeffrey T. Wickes FotC 130 (Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 2015). Eucharistic sharing in exceptional circumstances by other Christians requires permission according to the directives of the diocesan bishop and the provisions of canon law (canon 844 4). On November 14, 1996, the National Conference of Catholic Bishops approved the following guidelines on the reception of Communion. The missal of 1570 eliminated almost all sequences and moved the Prayers at the Foot of the Altar to the beginning of the Order of Mass though the Council of Trent never said a word about either. According to Roman Catholic discipline, the Code of Canon Law does not object to the reception of Communion by Christians of these Churches (canon 844 3). St. Hence, my theory is that the wide granting of the indult exceeded its initially intended scope as continued prompting from advisors and larger-than-anticipated requests from conferences overcame the popes reluctance. To commemorate the death of Christ: "This do in remembrance of me." 2. This would be done especially if it is very difficult or impossible to fulfill the necessary conditions as outlined in the documents above. We pray that our common baptism and the action of the Holy Spirit in this Eucharist will draw us closer to one another and begin to dispel the sad divisions which separate us. Think of what you receive in your hand and keep it clean of all greed and theft. [] It is not permitted for the faithful to take the consecrated Bread or the sacred chalice by themselves and, still less, to hand them on from one to another among themselves. For example, Augustine writes, Someone might say that the Eucharist should not be received daily. PDF Instructions on Receiving Holy Communion with Proper Reverence R. E. Heine FotC 21 (Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 1982). But is the impression they give generally correct? But as time passed it became the practice to receive Communion directly on the tongue in order to assure that the Host was received reverently. Rhodesia (Zimbabwe), 2 October 1971 It is a matter of particular seriousness that in places where the new practice is lawfully permitted every one of the faithful has the option of receiving communion on the tongue and even when other persons are receiving communion in the hand. In the early Church, the faithful stood when receiving into their hands the consecrated particle can hardly be questioned. St. Dionysius of Alexandria [d. 265], writing to one of the popes of his time, speaks emphatically of one who has stood by the table and has extended his hand to receive the Holy Food (Eusebius [263-339], Hist. Dear Patrick, The communicant replies, Amen, and receives the Sacrament either on the tongue or, where this is allowed, in the hand, the choice lying with the communicant. In the case of communion under both kinds by way of intinction, it is never permitted to place on the hand of the communicant the host that has been dipped in the Lords blood. If he is a religious priest, what actions can a legitimate superior take as regards the member who denies Communion in the hand? It seems appropriate to conclude this reflection on the Communion Procession and the reception of Communion with a quotation from the Catechism of the Catholic Church, no. Under the moral aspect will be considered, in reference to Holy Communion: necessity; subject; dispositions. Communion in the hand is legitimate only where permitted, and it remains in the realm of a permission. Obviously, for better or worse, the NLM has an agenda. Permission for administering Communion in the hand was granted by the Holy See to the following countries and regions under Pope Paul VI:[UPDATED 3-2-18], Belgium, 31 May 1969 Personally, I think that when a priest with the care of souls holds the view that Communion on the tongue is preferable to the alternative practice, then the best thing he can do is inform the faithful of the bishops permission. However, when they receive Communion standing, it is recommended that the faithful make appropriate reverence, according to the norms established, before receiving the Sacrament. All who are not receiving Holy Communion are encouraged to express in their hearts a prayerful desire for unity with the Lord Jesus and with one another. Per The Baltimore Catechism: These views are sometimes strongly held. COVID-19 Additional Questions for Catholic Schools, COVID-19 Finance FAQ for Catholic Schools, COVID-19 Personnel FAQ for Catholic Schools, COVID-19 Remote Learning FAQ for Catholic Schools, COVID-19 International Students FAQ for Catholic Schools, Forming a New Prayer and Intercessory Team at Your Parish, Resources for Existing Intercessory Prayer Teams, Mooney Real Estate Holding Company and Parish Incorporations, Stewards for Tomorrow/Archdiocese of Detroit Endowment Foundation. To fit our bodies for a glorious resurrection. If one is left-handed this is reversed. We would also do well to teach, as the Fathers do, that reverence is not only about proper reception of the Eucharist, but also about living the kind of life to which the Eucharist commits us. In this case, the person is to be mindful of the obligation to make an act of perfect contrition, including the intention of confessing as soon as possible (canon 916). Several readers pointed out that I made no mention of a text of St. Cyril when mentioning the historical foundations of the practice. 1996, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Hard to believe that Catechesis has never been better if that fundamental is misunderstood. The [Seraph] did not hold it, and [Isaiah] did not eat it I think the Holy Spirit was nudging people closer to the problem, which was already in evidence decades before the Council. Aaron, Fr. Still, while not the direction eventually taken, I believe restriction to be the more natural reading of the Vaticans intent at that moment in time. On the part of both the minister and the recipient, whenever the host is placed in the hand of a communicant there must be careful concern and caution, especially about particles that might fall from the hosts. From these documents, we can deduce the following points. In defending his push to give Communion to grave sinners, McElroy reiterated his belief that conscience has the "privileged place" over doctrine in decision-making and suggested that it can . North Africa,October 15 1969 Chad, 18 September 1969 The two ways of receiving communion can without question take place during the same liturgical service. What's at Stake in the Debates Swirling Around Eucharistic Coherence. Malaysia and Singapore, 3 October 1977, * * * * *. It is advisable, therefore, that the rite be introduced gradually and in the beginning within small, better-prepared groups and in favorable settings. It is now August 2020 and I can say that you have been proven wrong. The way we communicate the Gospel message is almost as important as the Gospel itself. Most often when speaking of reverence, however, the Fathers emphasize two main things: 1) that every precaution should be taken lest the Eucharist fall to the ground and 2) that communicants should be from serious sin and quarrels with other Christians. These considerations can perhaps help balance our perspective (whether in favor or against the practice of communion in the hand), and alert us to the fact that reverence is a complex phenomenon that, of course, does involve postures of the body, but most importantly, the attitude of the heart. These need to be taken seriously if one wants to effectively engage in these discussions with the likes of Cardinal Sarah and others. The person distributing Communion says audibly to each person approaching, "The Body of Christ." Take this from someone who receives in the hand sometimes, I would never do it if I thought it was enabling Lucifer to corrupt my soul. They partake not of Him that is in them, they perceive Him not. On the other hand, if the sins are not so great that a person should be judged to deserve excommunication, he ought not to withdraw from the daily medicine of the Lords body.[26]. Why? Pope Benedict XVI 1927-2022 tribute page and access to resources here. Maybe this is due to its similarity to practices in most Protestant churches, many of which (Anglicans and Lutherans notwithstanding) fundamentally dont believe in a sacramental Communion substance. Ruff, I think we both agree that internal reverence is the most important aspect of this discussion (and therefore the ways each manner serves that) and I know many reverent people who do both. As I read above article, I didnt found name of my country India in the list of countries which have Indult for communion in hand. Elizabeth Klein is an Assistant Professor of Theology at the, The Abandoned: Toward a Christocentric Phenomenology of Prayer, The Conclusion of Karl Rahner's Dissertation on the Origin of the Church from the Side Wound of the Crucified Christ. What if we were passionate about all that? What some call discipleship, others evangelizationnew or whatever, or some speak of discernment and application of spiritual gifts. This is precisely why there are occasions when pastoral prudence can lead to suspend the permission. St. I have celebrated Mass in places where there is no Communion in the hand and yet have observed some people approach the Eucharist in a slovenly and distracted manner with nary a trace of reverence in sight. Others claim that in the context of the discourse St. Cyril was referring to the clergy and not to the faithful. Please remember that there is no "right" way to receive. For real reception of the Blessed Eucharist it is required that the sacred species be received into the stomach. Yugoslavia, 1971 91). The sad fact that in recent years hosts consecrated by a Pope have been offered for sale on the Internet further motivates this precautionary measure. Yet even here, the experts sometimes forgot the unrepeatable reality of original circumstances so that restoration is never quite the same. A quick example will be found . There is so much to Communion. A priest who is not directly responsible for the care of souls should be even more respectful of local practice. During the debate by the conference in the 1970s, a bishop said that he had seen a recent photo of Paul VI giving Communion in the hand to a little boy. Since practices vary from one church to another, we hope these guidelines help you feel more at home. 2023 United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. They probably never foresaw its subsequent, and occasionally chaotic, development in some parts of the Church. The Reception of Holy Communion at Mass | USCCB On the other hand, this mode of communion is not anywhere associated with lay involvement or accessibility, nor is it thought to de-emphasize the role of the priest. A perception such as this is a dreadfully inaccurate and impoverished understanding of what is a significant religious action. The congregation returned to this issue in the instructionImmensae Caritatis,January 29, 1973: AAS 65 (1973) 264-271; Notitiae 9 (1973) 157-164: Part 4. Roland Teske (Hyde Park, NY: New City Press, 2001). He said that he had checked with the then Apostolic Delegation and had been assured that the pope was giving the boy a rosary. At the same time, it is not justified to claim that Communion in the hand is necessarily less reverent or inevitably leads to abuses. In this way, the practice of Communion in the hand is different from other liturgical elements restored after centuries of disuse, such as the prayer of the faithful and the exchange of peace. [1] This RCIA Process is the way in which you are prepared to be formally received by the Church; this is necessary before you can take Communion. July 2, 2020 ( LifeSiteNews) Many bishops around the world are attempting to compel Catholics, who are in the right dispositions to approach the Holy Eucharist, to receive Our Lord in the. Abuse. Blasphemy. Communion in the hand? Catholic Insight 6. cites vote tallies to defend a claim that a large majority (longe plurimos) of bishops not only oppose introducing Communion in the hand but consider it tum sensui tum spirituali cultui [] offensioni Unless there is a sense of discipleship rooted in baptism. Phillip Schaff and Henry Wace in NPNF Second Series, 14 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1900). The problem is a lack of intentionality across the board, starting with the laity. can. http://www.newliturgicalmovement.org/2014/03/truth-about-communion-in-hand-while.html#.Wpa2wdIUnGg. Because those vessels are made so for our sakes. Devotion and reverence toward the Eucharist in the case of communion in the hand. So then after having carefully hallowed your eyes by the touch of the Holy Body, partake of it; giving heed lest you lose any portion thereof; for whatever you lose, is evidently a loss to you as it were from one of your own members. Timothy O'Malley on the meaning of Eucharistic coherence in the life of the Church. However, cases of a deplorable lack of respect towards the Eucharistic species have been reported, cases which are imputable not only to the individuals guilty of such behavior but also to the pastors of the church who have not been vigilant enough regarding the attitude of the faithful towards the Eucharist. The very idea of people regularly receiving Communion (and even receiving Communion as part of the liturgy to the Eucharist itself) were relatively new ideas at the time of the Council. For the first few centuries of the Church, receiving Communion in the hand was a common practice. Bishops allowing introduction of the new way of receiving communion are requested to send to this Congregation after six months a report on the result of its concession.. ), Pray Tell: An open forum on faith in South Texas. A person who is conscious of grave sin is not to receive the Body and Blood of the Lord without prior sacramental confession except for a grave reason where there is no opportunity for confession. Your email address will not be published. [11] Council of Constantinople in Trullo, canon 101. Our procession should move with dignity; our bearing should be that of those who know they have been redeemed by Christ and are coming to receive their God! Particularly in regard to this way of receiving communion, experience suggests certain matters requiring careful attention. All of us are only grasping a hint of it. It is not solely the result of some weird medieval form of reverence. In each of the Eucharistic Prayers, though the petition is worded in slightly different ways, God is asked to send his Holy Spirit to make us one body, one spirit in Christ; the General Instruction admonishes the faithful that "they are to form one body, whether in hearing the Word of God, or in taking part in the prayers and in the singing" (no. This is more a question of moral theology than of liturgy. Therefore I stand by what I wrote in the original: In this context I think it is fair to say that the present practice of Communion in the hand is not a simple restoration of a historical custom but rather introduced a new practice in new circumstances which, while it has some historical justification, is essentially motivated by current pastoral concerns in some parts of the world.. 6. We welcome our fellow Christians to this celebration of the Eucharist as our brothers and sisters. Receiving Holy Communion | EWTN
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