Source: Very simple table shows average hours and earnings for all production workers in manufacturing for each year from 1919-1960. Read more Employment in coal mining industry in the United Kingdom (UK) 1920-2021 . Many of the reports can be found in. Coal mining wages - Illinois, 1920. The regions first coal miners primarily were African Americans, both enslaved and free. 408, Shows the wages of a variety of occupations in the capital of Argentina. All of these mines included a main entry, or portal, and a second tunnel, or monkey drift, which provided workers with ventilationa barely adequate suction through a surface grate created by a coal fire that burned all day. This answer is: Study guides. Wages are shown in Greek drachmas. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin, No. When the smoke cleared, the collier and his buddy would swing their picks to break up large clumps of coal and shovel the smaller lumps into a mine car; it was back-aching work made more painful by the narrowness of the room. Shows starting salary and increases granted based on marital status and number of children. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages of manual work occupations in Barcelona, Spain. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, July 1930. Starts on p. 44. Prices are shown in Swiss francs. Eventually, his sons and grandsons also worked in the mines. 2-4. Prices are shown in contemporary US dollars. This source lists actual salaries paid to administrators in various lines of business. Wages are shown in Danish ore. See the. Salary data for teachers, principals and school administrators in New York City, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Detroit, St. Louis, Chicago and Kansas City. 1974, Early Coal Miner's Wages and Striking | Marion Illinois History One task was to test for the build-up of flammable methane gas. In 1928, halfof all families had a combined family income of $2000 or less. The craftiness and deftness of the best colliers was most evident when they performed the riskiest task of all. See quartile, "Women in Alabama industries: a study of hours, wages and working conditions," Women's Bureau Bulletin #34 (. Shows the average weekly hours and hourly wages for workers in the boot and shoe industry. Lists single-unit prices for barbital, benzoyl peroxide, benzocaine, aspirin, quinoline, and more, showing proprietary and coined drug names. BookTok is Good, Actually: On the Undersung Joys of a Vast and Multifarious Platform, Seven Crime Novels Centered Around Musicians Out in 2023, Arlington Road: The Conspiracy Thriller That Foresaw the Spread of Far-Right Extremism in America, If you want to laugh, watch this Mitchell and Webb sketch about inviting Shaggy and Scooby Doo to a party, Uncrackable: 5 Films Featuring Devilishly Difficult Heists. Source: Table shows 52 years of time-series prices on individual foods, such as. Photographer + writer. MORE PRICES in the U.S. by STATE Taken from Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Under these terms, a hard worker could earn $2.00 for ten to twelve hours of labor, if the work was steady. Owners claimed property rights and managerial entitlements over the workplace. University of Missouri, Columbia Includes breakouts by state, source of income, and more. Shows pay for those involved in "1st class New York City productions" including actors of various levels (from chorus to leads) as well as directors, designers, scene painters, stage hands, etc. A man sometimes had to get down on his hands and knees, with his left shoulder, well padded, against the car, bracing himself with his toes against the ties and the dirt of the floor, wrote a former miner, while his partner controlled the brakes to keep the car from rolling back on the pusher if he slipped or grew tired. Back injuries, broken legs, and severed feet and fingers were common. Source: "Income of Lawyers, 1929-1948" in the August 1949 issue of. Women's: Includes clam, lobster, oyster industries and more. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wage in both yen and US dollars. Source: BLS, Shows the earnings over different times for both government employees and manual workers in Hamburg. In the hand-loading era, an underground miners workplace, usually called a room, was only as high as the coal seam. Chart indicates hourly earnings ranges for piecework at automobile manufacturing companies in Germany. Industrial home work was most common in clothing manufacturing and tobacco industries (rolling cigars, etc.) Frank Keeney wanted to be a first-class tonnage man because he needed to support his widowed mother and two sisters, along with his new wife, a fair teenager named Bessie Meadows, an Eskdale girl who wanted to become a schoolteacher. Shows the hourly, daily, and biannual earnings of different occupations in the Missouri coal industry between 1890-1922. Three decades earlier a boy about the same agea newly emancipated slavehad worked in the same minefield. Telephones, radios, cameras, kitchen ranges, home electric appliances, record players, music records, sewing machines, fabrics, clothes washers, laundry supplies, vacuum sweepers. Coal Miners Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginia's population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. Source: Monthly price list for Ralph's Grocery Company, which sold only in the Los Angeles area. Police department personnel salaries and wages. 7-8 in: Extensive, 219-page report published in the Bureau of Labor StatisticsBulletin no. Taken from the 1921 U.S. Department of Agriculture Yearbook, starting on page 804. At dawn, the workers reported to the payroll clerk in the company office, where they were handed numbered brass checks to attach to each coal car they loaded. Wages are shown in Sweden kronor. Phone (573) 882-0748. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages and hours of a variety of occupations in Madrid. 25-38. Managers worried about competition, costs, and controlling workers who spoke multiple languages and labored out of view. Wages are shown in Latvian rubles. Source: Lists results of 22 studies that show the % of family budget spent in various categories (rent, food, health, etc.). Wages of pattern makers, molders, drill press operators, lathe hands, machinists and more. Describes the labor policy of Mexico in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Wages are shown in Dutch guilder. Chain store prices for a pack of Lucky Strike, Chesterfield, Camel, Old Gold or Piedmont. Published 1921. Source: BLS Bulletin no. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages of masons, carpenters, stonecutters, painters, shoemakers, and tailors in each of the provincial capitals of Spain. Boys younger than 12 often worked beside their fathers underground because, in many communities, it was the only paying job available. He later recalled his terror at being lost in a maze of underground rooms when his lamp went out. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly and weekly earnings of industrial wages in Romanian leu. Wages for workers engaged in the manufacture of iron and steel goods, machinery, railway rolling stock, boilers, vehicles, aircraft, electrical apparatus, scientific instruments and more. Source: The cost of living in twelve industrial cities, p. 63. From the Newcomb-Endicott store, Detroit, Michigan. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages for various occupations in 6 different industries in Japan. During the first three decades of the 20th century, African Americans comprised about 25 percent of all southern West Virginia miners. Table shows average 1929 and 1931 weekly wages of full-time store employees, managers, and supervisors by kind and size of chain and location. Source: Report of the Salary survey commission to the Pennsylvania General assembly, 1929. The wage data is broken out by sex. Boy's: Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin, no. Besides know-how, the miners depended upon instinct and luck. Typewriters, school supplies, office supplies, fountain pens, more fountain pens, books, drawing sets, home office furniture. Discussion puts wage data in context with price levels which were definitely affected by the wars. Source: This short article about wages in Nanking, China reports barbers' earnings in US dollars. It was usually undertaken by women, and sometimes children. Source: BLS. The coal industry required more labor than southern West Virginia could supply. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (July 1930), Shows the average wages of multiple occupation in the mining industry. The study pays particular attention to women who made less than the average wage. Shows salaries at the state, county and city levels. Describes the labor policy of Great Britain in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Women's and children's clothing - Newcomb, Endicott, and Co. Retail prices for imported merchandise, 1922, Rates charges for hospital services, 1928, Health care costs and expenditures, 1923-1925, Average charges by type of medical complaint, 1929-1930, Public colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Private colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Howard University School of Medicine - Tuition & expenses, 1920-21, The Undertaker's Trade - Services and Prices, Average funeral cost by state and city, 1927, Cost to mail a letter or postcard, 1863-present, Vacation to Yellowstone National Park - Prices in 1920, Consumption expenditures per capita, 1901-1956, Cost of living increase in U.S. large cities, 1913-1941, Income needed for "minimum subsistence" in cities, 1929, Minimum income needed to live in Washington DC, 1920, Cost of living among wage earners, Detroit, 1921, Lynchburg, VA - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Ability to pay and standard of living among farmers, 1926, Farm family expenditures in selected states, 1922-1924, Average annual costs of keeping work horses, 1921, Virginia - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Calculator: Present-day purchasing power of a historic dollar amount, Consumer Price Index Inflation Calculator, Canada - Food and rents by province and city, 1923, Canada - Prices of staple foods, fuel and rent in 1913, 1920-1927, Retail Prices in Czechoslovakia, 1914-1921, Clothing prices - Great Britain, 1914-1921, New Zealand - Food and cigarette retail prices by city, 1921. equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. This was the room and pillar method of mining common in the Appalachian bituminous coalfields. Source: BLS Bulletins. Source: National Education Association of the United States. Data gathered by the National Industrial Conference Board using foreign government sources. Prices are shown in Hungarian crowns. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of food and commodities in various cities throughout south Manchuria. Lists annual pay for individuals occupying administrative and supervisory positions in the executive and judicial branches. TRANSPORTATION Union wages by occupation and city, 1922-1928, Women's median wages by state and industry, 1910s-1920s, Cigarette packs - Average retail price by brand, 1929, Average college expenses and tuition by institution, 1928, Family budgets by income group, 1918-1930, https://libraryguides.missouri.edu/pricesandwages, Common labor - Average entrance wage rates, 1926-1934, Union wages by occupation and city, 1920-1921, Steam fitters' and sprinkler fitters' helpers, Structural-iron workers: finishers' helpers, Union wages by occupation and city, 1929-1930, Captains, masters, mates, pilots, and engineers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Gang foremen, Maintenance-of-way employees: Assistant gang foremen, Maintenance-of-way employees: Iron workers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Masons, bricklayers, and plasterers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Section laborers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Crossing and bridge flagmen and gatemen, War and postwar wages, prices, and hours, 1914-23 and 1939-44, Urban Negro weekly earnings by sex and occupational class, 1925, Negro wages by occupation - Chicago, 1920, Teacher salaries by race - North Carolina, 1922, Teacher salaries by race - Texas, 1925-1926, Accountants, auditors, bookkeepers, etc. Source: Click "more" for direct links to each occupation. Other enslaved African Americans escaped from the salt works to Ohio, a free state only 60 miles away. Coal miner Bill Keating composed the ballad Down, Down, Down to break my loneliness and to show my mule I was in a friendly mood., President John L. Lewis, United Mine Workers, convention badge, 1936. asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT as 89W detailed information as may be readily available showing the numbers and groupings of employees in the coal mines working at the surface and face, respectively, whose basic rates of pay on 1st November 1973 were below the national average wage of 42 per week ; and how far . Provides detailed breakouts by occupation. 8836. Mentions the wages paid to both skilled and unskilled workers in francs. Issues of Telephone engineer & management detail rates for telephone service in many states. "The fees and cost of books, instruments, board, room, laundry and incidentals will hardly be less than $400 per session of thirty-two weeks." Aboveground, many miners suffered at the hands of the company men who short-weighed tonnage a man had loaded or docked his pay because slate was found mixed in with the coal. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages for workers in different occupations in French coal mines. Retail prices for brick, cement, lumber of various kinds, window glass, shingles, nails and more. 294-295. Frank Keeney left no account of how he felt the day he entered the mine portal, but one imagines the dread that might have accompanied a ten-year-old boys first trip into the hole. Some picked slate and other debris out of the coal on fast-moving conveyor belts. The strike was officially called to a halt on March the 3rd 1985. Details the price of various building materials on pp. Most trapper boys learned how to overcome their fears by watching and listening to the colliers who went underground with them. Covers more than 1,200 cities. During the early 1900s, roof falls in the bituminous coal mines killed an average of 886 workers every year, as compared with the 274 deaths per year caused by explosions and fires. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, July 1930. Source: Teachers' salaries and salary trends in 1923.
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